What is meant by the term `Scientific Revolution` Essay Example

What is meant by the term `Scientific Revolution` Essay Example What is meant by the term `Scientific Revolution` Essay What is meant by the term `Scientific Revolution` Essay The term â€Å"Scientific Revolution† refers to the event that started in 1543 where there was a fundamental transformation in scientific ideas in physics, astronomy and biology.1   Basing on   the publication of Copernicus On the Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs in 1543, which proposed that the earth and other planets went around the Sun but did not show how or why, and the publication of Isaac Newtons Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy in 1687, the Europeans thought that the natural world was experiencing a revolution. The Scientific Revolution was the opening to the wider movement we called Enlightenment. The changes that were happening were very slow, taking almost 150 years, but this revolution completely altered old ways of thinking. Moreover, it was considered also one of the most exciting adventures of the human mind.2Discuss the contributions of four important scientists.With the events accompanying the era characterized by scientific revolution, four mo st notable scientists emerged. First, Galileo is seen as the father of theoretical experimentalism, wherein he legitimized observation as opposed to pure reason, as a route to authentic knowledge and presented the observations with a philosophical analysis that had the thoroughness of Euclidean proof. Second, Francis Bacon projects the Galilean experimental truth revealing process onto the entire map of the natural universe, setting forth an agenda for every natural phenomenon then known, to be subjected to experimental scrutiny. Third, Robert Boyle sets about regularizing Galileos experimental work as characterized by his reports of falling bodies experiments into a practical method for ensuring that the observational process accumulates a body of knowledge which is public, thorough and self-correcting by the practice of publication, replication and review of scientific experiments. Fourth, Newton produces the first widely read works which claimed to address the most significant fu ndamental natural processes with Boylean rigor.3Why was the Scientific Revolution a threat to the existing culture?The Scientific Revolution gathered varied acceptances and there were a number of world views held by different people in the middle Ages. Most of those people, who commented with the radical and dynamic scientific changes, belonged to the intellectual class. For the great intellects, it was hard to break out the view of the world since it was built by brilliant scientists and discoverers. However, it took an enormous breadth of knowledge imagination to change the way people perceived the universe and the phenomena that existed on it.In my opinion, evidently scientific revolution was a threat to the existing culture because it will prove in one way or another that previous facts and theories formulated by previous scientists were untrue. Although, positively this provided the people with the right, updated and applicable knowledge as they advanced to modernization since the changing of the scientific world view, and the acceptance of science as a major source of knowledge, was the single most characteristic change that led to the modern world. However it meant that the former scientists were not reliable at all. Obviously, this created prejudices, confusions and doubts to former scientists of every society where this revolution happened.